Sparring in Ti and old style Karate

Modern Karate styles have evolved and differ significantly from how they were practiced in the past. Sparring is one of these things, many modern styles prefer a point style method (mainly Shotokan, Shito ryu, Goju ryu, Wado ryu, Shorin ryu). Sparring brings many benefits such as; pressure testing your techniques, practicing proper form, experimentation with combos, thrill of combat, etc. The Karate-ka of the past never did any point fighting, so that begs the question. How did the karate-ka of the past spar and pressure test their techniques? Kakete demonstrated by Juhatsu Kyoda and Chojun Miyagi Older styles of Karate mainly sparred with three methods. Prearranged sparring, free sparring and Kakkidi / Kakete (lit hooked hands). These methods will look different in different styles. Primarily because Naha te and Shuri te prioritize different principles and techniques (the principles and techniques of those styles may be the subject of a future article). Kakkidi / Kakete is a type...